Search results for "Positioning systems"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

A pre-processing and network analysis of GPS tracking data

2020

Global Positioning System (GPS) devices afford the opportunity to collect accurate data on unit movements from temporal and spatial perspectives. With a special focus on GPS technology in travel surveys, this paper proposes: (1) two algorithms for the pre-processing of GPS data in order to deal with outlier identification and missing data imputation; (2) a clustering approach to recover the main points of interest from GPS trajectories; and (3) a weighted-directed network, which incorporates the most relevant characteristics of the GPS trajectories at an aggregate level. A simulation study shows the goodness-of-fit of the imputation data algorithm and the robustness of the clustering algori…

Focus (computing)Computer sciencebusiness.industry05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentReal-time computing0211 other engineering and technologies021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technologyUnit (housing)ComputerSystemsOrganization_MISCELLANEOUS0502 economics and businessEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Global Positioning Systemcluster-based method global positioning systems network analysis spatio-temporal dataTracking dataSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica Sociale050207 economicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintySettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticabusinessGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceNetwork analysisSpatial Economic Analysis
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Some Improvements on Relativistic Positioning Systems

2018

[EN] We make some considerations about Relativistic Positioning Systems (RPS). Four satellites are needed to position a user. First of all we define the main concepts. Errors should be taken into account. Errors depend on the Jacobian transformation matrix. Its Jacobian is proportional to the tetrahedron volume whose vertexes are the four tips of the receiver-satellite unit vectors. If the four satellites are seen by the user on a circumference in the sky, then, the Jacobian and the tetrahedron volume vanish. The users we consider are spacecraft. Spacecraft to be positioned cannot be close to a null Jacobian satellites-user configuration. These regions have to be avoided choosing an appropr…

General RelativityGeneral Computer ScienceTopology01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeTransformation matrixUnit vectorPosition (vector)Numerical Methods35Q850103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Mathematical Physics83C05Spacecraft010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisAstronomy and AstrophysicsRelativistic Positioning SystemsModeling and SimulationJacobian matrix and determinantPhysics::Space PhysicsTetrahedronsymbols37M99SatellitebusinessMATEMATICA APLICADA
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Acoustic transmitters for underwater neutrino telescopes.

2012

In this paper acoustic transmitters that were developed for use in underwater neutrino telescopes are presented. Firstly, an acoustic transceiver has been developed as part of the acoustic positioning system of neutrino telescopes. These infrastructures are not completely rigid and require a positioning system in order to monitor the position of the optical sensors which move due to sea currents. To guarantee a reliable and versatile system, the transceiver has the requirements of reduced cost, low power consumption, high pressure withstanding (up to 500 bars), high intensity for emission, low intrinsic noise, arbitrary signals for emission and the capacity of acquiring and processing recei…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPositioning systemparametric sourcesFOS: Physical sciencesUnderwater neutrino telescopesacoustic transceiver; sensor array; underwater neutrino telescopes; calibration; positioning systems; parametric sourcessensor arraylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySignalArticleAnalytical ChemistryPositioning systemsSensor array0103 physical sciencesAcoustic transceiverElectronic engineeringlcsh:TP1-118514. Life underwaterElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)010301 acousticsInstrumentationSensor arrayPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsTransmitterParametric sourcespositioning systemsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)calibrationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNoiseacoustic transceiverNeutrino detectorFISICA APLICADACalibrationNeutrinoAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsunderwater neutrino telescopesUnderwater acoustic communicationSensors (Basel, Switzerland)
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